Thursday, October 15, 2009

Week 10: Risk, Crisis, Issues and the Third Sector

This week’s reading revolved around management of risk, risk prevention and crisis management.
Basically the message was that, where PR is concerned, prevention is most certainly better than cure.
In order to prevent any potential blunders the PR-Practitioner must have an extensive understanding of the political, cultural and social environment that they or their publics exist in and any risks, issues, or crisis’ that could be lurking in the poorly-lit alleyways of their company’s current position. A good PR-Practitioner swats these unwanted flies quicker than you can say ‘crisis aversion’.
Apologies for that pathetic attempt at a joke.
That being said, surely an element of risk in some instances can be a good thing. In fact, when dealing with cooky-by-nature clients perhaps their risk-taking behaviour not only benefits but is integral to their success. I’m sure every time Virgin’s PR rep sees Richard Branson jumping out of a plane for a promo she is mentally editing his pre-made obituary.
If the risk of Rich plummeting to his death while filming “Rebel Billionaire” was ‘managed’, aka. the whole idea was quashed, then ol’ Rich would soon become the Sensible Billionaire and no one would give a crap about his cheap airfares and his very essence (while physically alive) would be dead.
I guess Branson’s PR rep would be doing their job correctly though, considering she had done her homework and prepared his obituary. Perhaps she would also have to have the camera crew bound by contract so the world’s most famous CEO didn’t appear on an E. True Hollywood Story. By establishing the risks, pre-empting potential problems and implementing strategies to deal with it the organisation and planning facets of their role would be spot on.

Week 9: A Typical PR Plan

This week’s reading essentially highlighted the intricacies within and importance of controlling the planning and implementation process of a Public Relations Plan.
A key message from the article stressed the necessity for appropriate planning when constructing a PR plan. This appropriateness refers to the selection of the option most relevant to the specific goals of the campaign at all stages in the planning process. Most notably this refers to the chosen methods of research. Various avenues for gaining information are available to the practitioner, and it should be carefully queried which is the most suitable. For example, client surveys may be effective for a company with already engaged and receptive publics and could therefore rely on gaining results from a client survey. Conversely, if the company’s current position with their target audience is not a positive one, other methods of research must be introduced.
The reading also emphasised the importance of effective management in the implementation of a Public Relations plan. Effective leadership is crucial in guiding the company’s constituents to adopt the values and objectives of the campaign, and thus having a person guide and facilitate this process is imperative to its successful integration to the company at large.

Week 8: Sponsorship and Event Management

This week’s reading focused on driving home just how essential research is when considering delving into the deep-ended realms of corporate sponsorship and event management.
I think this chapter’s chief purpose may well have been to alert the countless “Samantha Jones” wanna-bees from thinking that the event management area of PR is all there is to it. Even if it was, which we are learning one gruelling chapter at a time that it isn’t, this reading was about pointing out the truly un-fun nature of planning and strategising. What’s obvious is that you have to do a shitload of work before you get to sip on supposedly free cosmos and get your friends on the list to the elitist of parties.
The basic message was that very careful and strategic research must occur before blowing the budget and reputability of the company you’re representing. It should be recognised that event management is just one of the tactics on offer to a Public Relations Practitioner, and so considering its rivals are media releases and leaflets, comprehensive research must strongly indicate that it is a worthwhile venture. This initial research will provide direction and planning to ultimately achieve a more successful outcome. Evaluation research should also be undertaken after all is said and done to measure the success or otherwise.
The research should very specifically indicate what is the RIGHT message the company should be sending and if the nature of the event delivers that message and caters to the objective.
It is widely publicised on various organisational websites that companies are not interested in basic signage at events, preferring incorporated messaged and interactive experiences that align with their core values. A perfect example of successful sponsorship of an event lies in Apple/Mac, which was the major sponsor of last year’s Homebake Music Festival. Their relevance was inherent; their target audience being a youthful demographic as well as having a strong musical marketing influence. A giant white tent was erected which made everything inside look like it was the simplistic set of an Apple ad campaign. It was air-conditioned and away from the elements- perfect for a long day for the crowd in either hot sun or pouring rain. It was filled with free and quickly attainable music of the featured artists to download straight from the available technology onto your own phone. There were countless vibrant staff members ready to assist and make it all as simple as possible. The slogan “Apple, making life easier” was blown up on one wall and was felt by all within.
The tent served as an event in itself- a climate-controlled oasis with a gadget for every problem or dream you’d ever had. The entire thing worked cohesively and relevantly- target audience, event suitability, engagement with product, take-home branding, and available staff to detour any anti-apple attitude with their fresh faces and progressive personas. Event sponsorship brilliance.
This chapter highlighted the research that would have had to gone into achieving that message; that life with apple is easier, more fun, and just generally better. Life, improved. For such a seamless event, un-thought-of research, time and planning would have had to gone into achieving its success.
From this chapter I learnt that if you’re getting free cocktails, you’ve probably paid for them will a whole lot of brain power and elbow grease.

Week 7: Strategic Planning, Workable Tactics and Evaluation

This week’s reading shone the PR spotlight of the seemingly synonymous ‘tactic’ and ‘strategy’, their differences and interdependence. What is highlighted is that while they are inextricably linked, tactics can only be formulated after a fully-fledged strategy has been established.
The complex task then remains for the Public Relations Practitioner to carefully consider and the skilfully implement their chosen poison. Here lies what I deduced was the most noteworthy concept from the reading- that in an era of change, unsteadiness and relentless dynamic shifts, it is the Public Relations Practitioner’s role to be on their toes at all times, developing a unique series of strategies and tactics to follow. But alas, it is important to remember that the most seemingly suitable set of tactics is never totally foolproof. Direct mail? Media Releases? Competitions? Celebrity endorsements? The forever scolded brochure? Who the heck is to know?
All that can done is to focus on an all-encompassing process of analysis, evaluation and implementation to (hopefully) most appropriately tailor to the objectives of the organisation and its decided PR strategy.
Furthermore, the most potentially effective tactics simply may not be an option for your organisation in its current position. Resultantly when ploughing through potential avenues for execution the Public Relations Practitioner must consider budget restraints and the subsequent restrictions on publication choice, colours, photos, whether they can afford ink at all and etc. Bottom line, the public relations practitioner must be aware of their current position in every aspect, develop a strategy to move towards the desired position and develop tactics to get there.

Week 6: Communities and Public Relations

This week’s reading on communities and public relations made me think about public relations theory and practice by bringing to the fore the vital importance of operating ethically and socially responsibly within social, political, and cultural contexts.
The importance of operating in this manner can be addressed by incorporating the community and its needs and wants into the public relations plan or strategy. And while this can occur as a result of the ever present sense of community responsibility, a close relationship can benefit both parties. Public relations theorists argue that “the mutually beneficial relationships common to definitions of public relations are in fact the ‘social capital’ of an organisation (Ihlen 2005 pg. 492).
One of the most important ideas I took from the reading was the positive rapport that can be built with community publics on the basis of a free-flow of information and the recognisable consideration of community ideals. The information and theories presented where similar to those in some articles I read recently for an assignment in Managing the Organisation. These articles suggests that the alignment of value between an employer and employees was the key to developing a strong and adaptable organisational culture. This can be said for the Public Relations Practitioner and the community as the information suggested that people are more likely to adopt specific values or practices if it is made clear to them the potential positive effects for themselves and the organisation at large. Comparatively, the “role of public relations and in particular of community consultation, should be seen as a process of communication, engagement and negotiation (Carson and Gebler 2001:7). As a result of this open dialogue and involvement of publics in decision-making, benefits of increased public trust, improved relationships, higher quality decisions, greater legitimacy and a sense of ownership of the outcome can be felt.
Essentially the reading illuminated the consideration of the community as yet another integral aspect of a successful public relations plan or strategy. The importance of social inclusion and common values a most beneficial in embracing diversity and fostering the building of relationships. These evolving relationships should be viewed by public relations practitioners as being in a constant state of flux, maintained by on-going communication and dialogue. Overall, an organisation can better respond to its publics by proving in their practice that they value and consider the community’s perceptions, values and concerns (Johnston and Zawawi, 2004).